The Digital Divide — A 21st Century Issue
In 2017, technology plays a central role in the lives of most Canadians. With an internet penetration rate of over 90 percent, it is no wonder why we are surrounded by technological gadgets that are connected to the web, such as computers, cell phones, and televisions. We often take for granted how easy it is to connect to the web, and the advantages this offers us. For Ryerson University students, a wifi network is accessible throughout the sprawling campus in the heart of downtown Toronto, making it a breeze to catch up on the latest news, or google vast amounts of research for an essay. The internet provides users access to valuable government services, the world’s collective information, entertainment, social networks, and so much more.
But, what about those who are unable to connect with the rest of us online? This is a significant question that impacts all of society, and we call it the digital divide. Internet World Stats defines the digital divide as “…a social issue referring to the differing amount of information between those who have access to the Internet (broadband access) and those who do not have access.”
Google states that “More than half of the world’s population is still without Internet access.” People living in cities are far more likely to have quality internet access or live within a reasonably close distance to a public library that can offer computers and web access. People living in rural areas often do not have this same luxury. Other factors that contribute to the digital divide include: access to internet enabled devices such as mobile phones and tablets, age of user (old vs. young), economic status, and geographic location. Where you live will largely determine if you are able to connect to the web. Africa is the lowest internet penetrated continent in the world, while North America is the highest. Being born in Canada greatly increases your odds of having access to the internet. The language one speaks can be another barrier, as so much of the content on the web is in English, and many coding terms are Latin. Those born into countries that speak a different language will be at a distinct disadvantage.
Luckily, there are many efforts being taken up by non-profits and multinational corporations alike to narrow the digital divide. Google’s Project Loon envisions bringing internet to the masses (specifically those in impoverished geographic areas) using balloons traveling on the edge of space. Facebook has a similar project to provide wifi to those around the world who remain unconnected to the web by flying high-altitude endurance planes overhead. Lastly, there are countless non-profit and charitable organizations that exist to provide web connected devices to those who would otherwise not have them.
These methods seek to close the digital divide, as it is in the world’s best interest for everyone to come online. Additionally, companies such as Google and Facebook gain more users, and essentially more customers, boosting their stock prices. However, society collectively benefits from greater knowledge and a more social world.
